Public Nudity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Public Nudity - Essay ExampleThis papers focal point is to position the assertion that although it has limited positiveness, for the most part nudity bears negativity and therefore, should be illegalized.Public nudity bears more than negativity than positivity. Firstly, it inhibits healthy child development. It is entirely unhealthy for children to be exposed to images of nude adults. This is because they ar not at a point in their lives where this learning should be relayed to them. In e precise stage of military personnel life, there are certain bits of information that one is meant to acquire during childhood one comes to terms with language, gestures and interactive techniques. If information is passed at the wrong stage of an individuals development, it causes misconception and elicits a harmful reaction. Children have very little cognitive development to bear positive results. They cannot assimilate nudity to bear positivity. Rather, the exhibition of this information to t hem could cause them to have a perverted line of thought. Scholars assert that human universes analyze issues as being either positive or negative. Children, being mentally underdeveloped, cannot fathom the positivity that comes from the nude human body. This is because they are unaware of concepts such as childbirth. The young human mind, owing to exploration and adventure, assimilates negativity faster than it does positivity (Lunceford, 2012, p.46). As a result of this, their minds ultimately divert to the negative - sexual perversion. Public nudity contributes to fully grown addiction a factor that inhibits healthy mental progress. It causes one to develop lustful thoughts and to follow this up with indulgence in pornographic material.Public nudity undermines culture and religion. Most sustainable cultures in the orbit condemn public nudity. The African culture, for instance, one of the most celebrated in the

Multicultrual Teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multicultrual Teaching - Essay ExampleThis is because those who are recognized as the minorities within the nation have far exceeded the once perceived majority of the whites. For example during the period of 2006, around quartette states of United States were experience a majority of the minority population including the 75% of the minority that that were residing in the region of HawaiI (Landis, 2012, p.22). Due to this change in the structure of the population, organizations from contrastive industries need to accept diversity in sight to operate successfully and benefit from elements that come with such a diverse population size.multicultural societies experience immense challenges and these challenges are even experienced by teachers in the educational institutes of United States. Teachers in these educational institutes need to be culturally competent in order to cater to the needs of a diverse population of student. Cultural competency refers to an individuals ability to d eal with people from different cultures. In order to become culturally competent, teachers in the United States need to undergo training and build up knowledge, skills and abilities that are necessary to teach a multicultural class room. Culturally competent teachers are those who execute the differences in cultures of students and then design their teaching patterns accordingly to help students from different backgrounds in gaining better intellectual of what is being taught. They need to accept and respect the differences among these students in order to provide them with facilities which help them learn.In order to teach a multicultural classroom, teachers need to implement various strategies in order to remove the barriers created by multiculturalism and to promote learning and development of all at the same time. In order to teach a multicultural classroom, teachers need to provide team based assignments comprising of team members

Fostering a Learning Organisation for Small Community Tabloid Essay

Fostering a Learning Organisation for Small Community Tabloid - raise ExampleA new management was installed to carry out company restructure. The takeover management was resolute to achieve a bit more than company survival but to be a base of insight through business leadership. A first concern was whether the paper made a confederacy with the community, and an organizational assessment was conducted. The appraisal should determine the possibility of a radical turnaround, directing financial sustainability and passkey management. Sometime in the 1990s, the newspaper weekly was seduceed through the convictions of two brothers who were once newspaper boys roaming the city. These days, they are men of political ambitions, and the paper advocates to shape collective expression. The company had undergone a rough evolution characteristic of small organizations, survived a series of turnovers, low liquidity high debt and structure transitions from corporate to proprietorship, to the foundation, led activities. From the self-command end, there seemed a constant lack of commitment and a few notable failures. Small organizations form the backbone of the economy. Of a total of 811,592 business organizations, 61,762 are recognized as small enterprises and 743,949 as micro-enterprises. plot of land the segment employs 69.9%, the rather huge amount of resource input equals an economic value of only 32% of GNP. Poor productivity arises out of the lack of business introspect and foresight, insufficient use of technology and little capital formation. Of the recent four years, the community tabloid operated on a funding of 50 special K monthly, and a three-term tike Governor was its principal funder. The medium made up eight pages and was circulated within provincial borders, having a population size of about 320 thousand. Company revenues listed 570,274 covering seven months, with the portion of it uncollected or arranged comprising 21%.

What is the role of the UN in the world today and what role should it Essay

What is the role of the UN in the introduction today and what role should it play in the future - Essay Example335-60). United Nations is excessively running(a) for regulating international commerce, compiling data and delivering services. UN had established UNICEF. Women of child-bearing age and children ar benefited with the help of UNICEF in much than 100 countries (Arnold, 1995, p. 47)Another most important role the UN playing since its creation and nowadays is to maintain stillness worldwide. For this purpose, the United Nations has directed 17 interventions whose function is to form peace keeping forces. These peace keeping forces are formed with the help of different nations that are member of United Nations. The purpose of these peace keeping trading operations is to reduce the strain that the United Nations had to face in the form of cost of several hundred meg dollars a year to spend during the Cold War. Peace keeping operations are in get up to maintain peace in a ll nations (Barnett, 1995, p. 79-97).The future role of United Nations lead be to join forces different needs such as security, politics and economic needs of the international community. This role forget make sure that the United Nations and its programs, to improve health, peace and other conditions in all nations, are working properly (Beigbeder, 1987, p. 174). New challenges will be met with the help of upgraded management systems and program delivery.United Nations will also establish several services that will improve accountability of management and financial sectors of all nations. It will also make sure that all the spending for the development of different programs, departments and agencies are cost effective. To fulfill success in all the future plans, the United Nations will have to develop a fall out road map (Boutros-Ghali, 1992/1993, p. 89-102).The programs that had been proven highly effective in the past now seem little important and less effective. This is s o because implementation of

RAPHAEL MAZZUCCO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

RAPHAEL MAZZUCCO - Essay ExampleThrough his works, Raphael Mazzucco has left a thrilled and incendiary colophon on the fine arts community. His latest release, The Iceland Collection offers his audience a rare opportunity to get by in his cognise affair with his surroundings and nature. Through the mixed media one vividly realizes Raphaels love of photography. His artistic skills are quite exceptional allowing him to produce images that are astounding in their honesty and instigates ambiguous pathos, as well as spur new heights of excitement (Rosenbaum Contemporary, 01). Raphael, a seasoned crystalline lens man, has garnered massive attention from outstanding fashion clients including Bergdorf Goodman, Guess Jeans, and Victorias Secret. Fascinatingly his photographs have have prominently in the front pages of French and Italian magazines. His arrival into the art world was met with a cheapjack applaud as well as criticism after he conducted a global voyage in which he exhibite d his works. While the world of literature, especially art, continues advancing, Raphael stands out as an iconic shutterbug and artist who has captured sulphurous and alluring moments in the lives of American women, his legacy with span several generations. His aptitude to express himself from an overwhelmingly rude(a) perception leaves his imprimatur in our culture and depicts the ever-changing gorgeous world (Rosenbaum Contemporary, 02).In Below the slope 2013, Raphael overly interlocks various colors that lead to the creation of a bright 2-Dimensional (2D) image. The artwork uses light somber color, silver, and low-spirited color excessively to create an attractive image of a woman surrounded by sharp lines that look like sharp sticks or lances. It depicts plains that lie under a vast sky. The black color is speckled in various spots in the portrayed with a major tightfistedness in the backside near the frames of the portrait. He uses a brownish color to depict the landscap e

Promote good sleep hygiene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Promote good repose hygiene - Essay ExampleThe home(a) Sleep Foundation (2011) also lays down that inadequate residuum contributes to different problems related to depression. UMass capital of Massachusetts should economise all these problems in sight before implementing an educational program for the students regarding sleep hygiene. UMass Boston health smear should ensure that the students argon crossting an excellent sleep before coming to the school. This would help in ameliorate the academic performance of some(prenominal) of the students in the college. Frederick Danner and Brandon Phillips (2008) in Adolescent sleep, school start times, and teen move vehicle crashes state that adolescents are non getting enough sleep as they are maturation up and this leads to several problems in the society. Teenagers tend to drive while being drowsy and this leads to many duty problems in the society. Keeping this in mind the UMass Boston health plaza can provide the students wi th the cultivation about driving without sleep. Driving while being drowsy poses the risk of accidents to these teenagers and the health office should predicate the students about the risks involved. Mary Carskadon in a research at Brown University found that students who got enough sleep in their daily routine were able to perform well in their academic settings. The research clear showed that students who went to bed earlier in their daily routine were able to grasp As and Bs whereas the ones who slept less were amongst the low achievers in the class (Carpenter 2001).Moreover Kyla Wahlstrom (2002) stated that students who did not get enough sleep showed signs of inattentiveness and poor performance in the class. All these signs clearly show that the UMass Boston health office should take a step to inform the students about the possible consequences that they may face if they do not get enough sleep. Sleep is also related to the cognitive skills of an individual as shown by man y researches. June Pilcher and Walter (1997) carried out an experiment to find out the relation between the cognitive skills and sleep. The experiment was conducted on 44 college students who either were sleep deprived for 24 hours or slept for 8 hours. These college students were asked to perform a cognitive skill test after which they had to complete 2 questionnaires with regard to the efforts that they made during the test. The result clearly showed that the individuals who did not get sleep in good order were not able to perform well in their academic settings. The cognitive skills of the ones who slept properly were higher than the ones who did not sleep properly. The students who did not sleep properly were not able to perform at the cognitive task whereas those who slept well were completely different as they were able to perform well. Moreover the questionnaires helped to quantify the awareness of the students and it was found that the sleep deprived students rated their pe rformance to be high than the non-deprived ones which clearly means that they are not aware about the effects of sleep on their academics. Sleep education at UMass Boston can help the students to get over these common problems so that they can concentrate on their skills and meliorate upon their cognitive performance (Pilcher & Walter 1997). Maintaining Sleep hygiene is a solution to all the problems that individuals in academic settings arrive from. Sleep related problems are seen to be suffered by many students because of which they cannot perform well in th

Michelangelo's Last Judgement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Michelangelos Last Judgement - Essay slipIn this motion picture, notion day is depicted and Christ is seen as a stern judge of the humankind (Kleiner, 2009, p.474). The literary sources from which this work of art drew its theme are supposed to be, the Bible, the Divine Comedy and also many folk and traditional stories about the judgment day (Barnes, 1998, p.1). It was Pope Paul III who invited Michelangelo from Florence to capital of Italy and entrusted him with the creation of this picture, also deciding upon the topic of this painting (Paoletti and Radke, 2005, p.501). It was under the loving insistence of the Pope (who was busily reviving the strength of Catholicism in the backdrop of Protestant Reformation) that Michelangelo left his work in Florence and came to Rome. because it can be said that this painting embodied the Catholic idea of salvation (Dixon, n.d.). The painting shows totally the just figures inside it as ascending to heaven and all the damned figures as be ing taken downward into the hell (Kleiner, 2009, p.474). The purpose of this painting as seen from the eyes of the Catholic Church of that era was to tackle the ideological spread of Protestantism (Williams, 2004, p.76). The Church was getting aware of the power of art and was trying to exercise about kind of control over the production and consumption images (Williams, 2004, p.76). In this painting, Michelangelo has used someintense alter and had paid attention to undertake perfect detailing of all the human bodies that he has drawn (Paoletti and Radke, 2005, p.501). It is notice that each hue is powerfully distinct, yet shot through with lights of other hues (Dixon, n.d.). The ambience created by this painting is that of great tension and apprehension. This is in accordance with the theme of the painting, which is about the judgment day. The central figure if delivery boy as is in all previous judgment day paintings. The raised right hand of the Nazarene in the painting is supposed to represent the canonical saying, (He) wrathfully damns the guilty and banishes them from his presence into eternal levy (cited by Dixon, n.d.). But some critics (Dixon, n.d. Kleiner, 2009) have viewed the positioning of the hand as depicting uncertainty and ambiguity. The painting is reflective of Michelangelos concepts about the judgment, which has roots in Dantes notions and also in the idea that judgment is not a matter of Gods action at all ... (and) judgment is a choice of the undivided soul (Dixon, n.d.). This might be the reason why many figures in the painting even as being drawn into hell, carry signs of some internal conflict on their faces rather than a vexation of being punished. It is also argued that this is why Michelangelo has not given Christ a commanding posture and kind of picturized him in an ambiguous body posture (Dixon, n.d.). Critics (Paoletti and Radke, 2005) have opined that the style in this painting is a developmental progression from his p revious figural style and also is reflective of Hellenistic sculpting style (p.501). By visualizing savior in the appearance a Greek god, Michelangelo was breaking the convention on usual depictions of Christ. The skin held by St. Bartholomew (he was skinned alive) in the painting is supposed to have a face resembling Michelangelo himself, says some analysts (Kleiner, 2009, p.474). Another rummy specialty of the painting has been its lack of

Media Censorship in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Media censoring in Australia - Essay ExampleAccording to profit World Statistics (2007), the Internet is today found to be used widely in Asia by 460 million users, in Europe by 338 million users and in North America by 235 million users. About 90% of Internet users are young plenty in many acress, including Asia, North America, Europe and Australia and New Zealand. Today, school kids around the world are the busiest users of the Internet. (Anheier 2008633).is manage a shot widely used by the government and business for their Internet on-line(a) e-commerce and e-government transactions , there has been authoritative developments in Internet law-making and policy , there has been basic transformations to Internet governance , the integration of the internet for the pop culture and entertainment , the embedding of Internet with the contemporary identity , the changes in the media like on-line news , Internets impact in relationships , love , talk and desire. (Goggin 2002 2).T he 15th ascorbic acid media was the printing press, the 19th century had brought broadsheets, and 20th century brought radio, TV and the Internet. A new media may come into existence in the twenty-first century with all its permutations and parameters. Today, from vicinity to large companies are enjoying the ease and the speed of the Internet to create leap out for their objectives. Due to the Internet age, like a shot companies are able to evaluate their public relations strategies in authoritative dollar terms like revenue and sales. Todays media is comprised of lap tops.... siness for their Internet on-line e-commerce and e-government transactions , there has been significant developments in Internet law-making and policy , there has been basic transformations to Internet governance , the consolidation of the internet for the popular culture and entertainment , the embedding of Internet with the contemporary identity , the changes in the media like on-line news , Internets i mpact in relationships , love , communication and desire. (Goggin 2002 2). Why Internet is a new media environment? The 15th century media was the printing press, the 19th century had brought broadsheets, and 20th century brought radio, TV and the Internet. A new media may come into existence in the 21st century with all its permutations and parameters. Today, from neighbourhood to large companies are enjoying the ease and the speed of the Internet to create support for their objectives. Due to the Internet age, now companies are able to evaluate their public relations strategies in real dollar terms like revenue and sales. Todays media is comprised of lap tops, cell phones with Internet accessing facilities, televisions, and digital camera. (Duhe 20072). The notion of mediated communication evaluates the public relation demeanours that happen through some varieties of mass media technologies like the Internet or televisions. J.E Grunig (2001) place interpersonal and mediated commu nications are the two ends of the analogues aspect. Sha (1996) was of the view that dividing the mediated with that of interpersonal dimension was much proper. (Duhe 20079). Internet is regarded in the creation of contemporary Australian identities, and the dawning acknowledgement that Australia is one of the many nation benefited from the Internet as what Marcia Langton is of

International accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Inter subject area accounting - Essay Example macrocosm a member of the EU, Romania in order to comply by the requirements of the membership makes investments for modernization and development of its infrastructure. In the year 2008, Romania showed economic development by an impressive 7.1%, but since then in that respect has been a subside with 1% in 2012. The public sectors act as the buyers of products and services, while the agriculture sector is funded by the EU or developmental banks like the World Bank among others (Doing business in Romania). In the 1990s, Romania started to reform its thrift to make it completely market-based. The government applied reform methods between 2000 and 2007 in order to maintain return and stability in the long run. Although there was economic growth in 2008, there was huge dissimilitude in the income between Romania and the EU. For solution, the government implemented m whatsoever(prenominal) flexible policies to allow firms to use their re sources like jab and peachy more efficiently (Romania Functional Review 64). Legal environment and forms of business Structuring of market-based economy in Romania in the 1990s has stabilized the legal regulations of corporate entities. Business activities can be performed by any individual who has the professional qualifications to execute commercial activities, or by legal bodies who have documental rights and strength to perform business activities. The classes of business entities in Romania as per regulations are commercial companies, regies autonomes, economic interest groups and European economic interest groups, authorised persons, individual enterprises and family enterprises. (Forms of doing business 27) Joint ventures do not enjoy any legal status as stated by Romanian law and they concentrate on particular operation or series of operations. The members contribute funds and other assets for a common goal and procure share of the profit and loss of the ventures. Joint ventures can have shareholders minimum of two with no stipulate to the maximum number. The number of shareholders can be one to 50 in case of limited obligation companies which can include an individual or legal entity (Forms of doing business 27-28). The legal aspect of Romanian study or Labor Code is governed by Law No. 53/2003, collective bargaining apprehension by Law No. 130/1996 and labour conflicts are governed by Law No. 168/1999. Ad per the Labor Code, the terms of collective bargaining agreement that are agreed on at national level can be applied on all employers and employees in Romania in any assortment of business activity (Tax and legal guide.... 3). Capital markets For economic development of any country, an active capital market plays an essential role. The capital market should be such that national assets can be freely mobilized for serving the national economy. On the other hand, it should be able to effectively utilize the available fiscal resources. The ro le of foreign investment is important for maintaining competitive environment in the receiving country. Foreign investments generated by another(prenominal) economy have huge potential to accelerate the GDP. Similarly, in Romania financial sources in the form of outdoor(a) capital like foreign investments pave the way for both quantity and quality development of informal capital, and also allows optimum use of the unused available resources. With the development of capital market in Romania there emerges

Psychology (various techniques for developing memory) Essay

Psychology ( assorted techniques for developing memory) - leaven ExampleI studied the poem I had developed for 2 minutes. One hour later(prenominal), I attempted to recall both the acrostic poem and the concepts to which it was related.3) I sung the poem, The Ballad of Rudolph Reed, by Gwendolyn suffer out-loud to the tune of the nursery rhyme, Humpty-Dumpty. I practiced singing the poem three times and then unrivalled hour later I attempted to recite the poem from memory.4) My final experiment consisted of attempting to remember a list of 10 items by using the techniques of the Loci method. The list I attempted to remember was as follows Tomatoes, Trumpet, Scissors, Wallet, Motorcycle, Sofa, Elephant, Newspaper, metro train, and Faucet. I walked a route familiar to me within the vicinity of my home in accordance with the technique. I assigned one of these items to each of ten locations within the designated route and practiced associating the items and the image of the location . An hour later I retraced my steps, attempting to remember the list by association with the locations on the route that I had selected.The four experiments produced various different results. Personally, I found that the technique for developing an acronym or using an acrostic to remember concepts and lists were oddly useful. These two experiments produced by far the best results.

Sexual Orientation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexual Orientation - Essay ExampleThe legal rights of homosexual opposes is often the first affair touched upon in the argument for the legalization of gay marriage. The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution decl atomic number 18s that states are nix from altering the privileges and rights of American citizens, including marriage (Walzer 56). When individual states attempt to make gay marriage illegal, they go against this amendment these states renounce rights based on sexual orientation, which is prohibited by the Constitution. As such, many states have offered homosexual couples the fortune to join in civil unions, legal bindings that are similar to marriage, though they often do not come with the same perks, such as adoption or aspects pertaining to financial security. According to people that are against gay marriage, the institution of marriage can only be between a man and a woman. Most people back this up with religions and biblical scriptures, claiming that it simply is not right for a same-sex couple to be romantically involved with each other (Fejes 217). Due to this, it is considered to be a sin for a homosexual couple to exist, let alone for the couple to become married.

Is Boxing just a sport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Is Boxing just a sport - Essay ExampleThe paper shows that boxing does non just involve getting into shape and knowing the tools of the sweet science. An element that is equally vital of the chip match is posing a mental determination of succeeding. Boxing is unique from other sports, as a participant has to stand alone in the hem in. Even well-known trainers like Angelo Dundee and Eddie Futch would get out of the ring during rounds.In spite of the ability of a boxer, there comes a time when he has to fight fatigue. hotshot has to hurt or be injured, yet forced to go on. Boxing is different from other sports where a participant can look to the referee to call timeout. Instead, a boxer has to fight until the bell rings. He has the option to resign. They fight in spite of the hardship faced in the ring. Having a strong look is important in these hardships, as the mind is a strong tool that some have not learned to control. This paper makes a conclusion that boxing is a sport that involves a lot much than what sport may require. This is from both the participants and the fans. Both the participants have to observe the rules and the requirements of the sport so as to enthral it. Boxing also takes more than the physical participation. The mind of a boxer is also involved in so many ways. Boxing as a sport also involves a lot of risks. every time risks happen, there is a call to abolish boxing or at least repossess the institution. However, due to the money involved and the on going interest of the fans, boxing still has many participants who ar willing to take the risks.

No topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

No topic - Essay ExampleFurther, John is shew to have a good knowledge of the issue of locally grown and ecologically grown products. In the case of the former, he explains his concerns over the use of pesticides in products that are locally produced and also tries to compare it with the latter(prenominal) in terms of a number of issues such(prenominal) as refrigeration, pesticide use, irradiation, antibiotics etc. further, his extensive use of results from dissimilar research studies clearly highlights the depth of knowledge and insight that the writer possess in the subject.John starts the watchword with the simple expression who wants to pesticide residue?. By doing so, he has also taken into paper the issue of resources such as oil and also the time gap between production and supply to the department store. The central point of the discussion does however not limit itself to the issue of pesticides alone. Additionally, it also tries to convince the user that other aspect t hat consumers look for when buying the product is the value for taste. John has clearly put out front his findings of food being ecologically rich but deprived of essential taste on account of being refrigerated and transported across long distances. John has further appealed to the audience to not judge ecologically grown products on the basis of the process that they undergo during production, but to also think move onward from thinking from a consumer perspective to a more closer look from the health aspect. He argues that in spite of the high preference for the way products are grown, it is also important to consider its freshness and the extent to which it whole shebang well for the body upon consumption.John has clearly pointed out the difficult position faced by grand departmental chains such as Wal-Mart that has been facing a backlash since its decision to offer a higher proportion of organic products. John uses the information obtained from several researchers such as Joan

Critically discussed the ethical, legal, and social issues arising Essay

Critically discussed the ethical, legal, and social issues arising from the use of assistef reproductive technologies - canvas Exampleough fertile couples can also undergo the processes due to genetic, sex selection or health considerations such as risk of infecting the child with AIDS. Methods used in ART include Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), which involves winsome a males sperm cell into a womans uterus via a tube. In Vitro Fertilization is another process in ART where sperm and eggs from the couple be taken and incubated to form an embryo with steps such as stimulation of egg maturation, egg recovery, fertilization and embryo transfer with assistance from a physician. in that location is also the third party assisted ART such as the use of a sperm donor, egg Donor, surrogates and gestational carriers. Even as these methods have been effective in enabling many couples attain the dream of being parents, there have been debate over the ethical legal, social and ethical iss ues skirt processes used to achieve this goal. This research paper highlights some of the ethical, legal and social arguments presented in support or opposition to ART.Ethical issues in ART surround the practice of implanting multiple embryos at one clip to cut on expenses for couples since there is no insurance coverage to support this form of treatment. For the process to be successful at a lower cost even when more than one attempt is undertaken couples are encouraged to fertilize many eggs at once and implanting multiple embryos while hoping one among them exit be carried to term. Success rate in ART also depends on the years of women involved in the process (see the graph below).Multiple fertilization of these eggs leads to the problem of multiple pregnancies with parents facing the prospect of large birth to more than one baby. When this happens, couples especially mother and their offspring face increased social, psychological and medical problems. Research has indicated that multiple pregnancies results in a number of health complications especially those related to obstetric complications, prenatal morbidity,

Deregulation of Aviation in the Commercial Airline Industry Research Paper

Deregulation of Aviation in the Commercial Airline fabrication - Re expect Paper ExampleLater, airline safety regulation was passed together with 1958 Federal Aviation move that bore Federal Aviation Administration. By 1938, US government was regulating much commercial breeze in terms of routes, schedules and fare. The three main functions of CAB are regulating airline route, limiting cutting market entrances by air carriers, and regulation of passenger carriers. CAB report shows typical regulatory thinking. Without indisputable circumstances that give sound reasons for new carriers, inherent desirability to increase the airline industry was not valid. The 1978 Airline Deregulation Act deregulated more of these controls and completely changed the civil aviation face in the united States. In order to serve any given route, an airline was required to seek permission which conduct to many barriers in the permission granting. Consequently, the system was removed by airline deregu lation including the dismantling of the oarlock carrier notion. However, this caused a new problem because many civil suits were filed in state or national court against an airline. While the court handled breaches of contract and personal injury claims the transportation department had neither the facilities nor control to mediate or try many disputes between airline and consumers (Johnson, 2008). Therefore, many consumers have been left to search for themselves legal justice with their claims. This is enhanced by the Open Skies Agreements between United States and former(a) nations which have open(a) the aviation market to foreigners and removed competition barriers. This allows airlines to operate their air services to any point of former(a) countries from any point in United States. These agreements have successfully removed competition barriers as healthy as allowing... The researcher states that in 1978, the United States signed an airline deregulation Act, and later deve loped a new regulation form, to deal with allocation of scarce availability of slot numbers in the airports and other problems that may be as a result of this scarcity. With cost and price competition views, various solutions were proposed, in order to control the routes served and the prices charged by major airlines. Airline deregulation has yielded and continues to yield uncountable benefits to travelers who fall in the average category. The positive deregulation consequences were significant drop in fare prices, improvement of security, service and programs, among others. lessening of fare helped passengers to increase their savings, where it is estimated that they saved up to $ 100 billions. It also allowed smaller airlines to proliferate into the big carriers market. Generally, the large airlines suffered negative consequences of airlines deregulation like bankruptcy, collapse high operating losses more than the smaller airlines. However, millions of move passengers and sma ller airlines gained the better benefits of airlines deregulation. Though smaller markets were not affected by service erosion as predicted by deregulation opponents, larger airlines had nothing to small to smile at, as competition exposure do them suffer heavy losses through labor unions conflicts. As a result, many of them were liquidated, especially those that were founded in the after deregulation.

The Bullwhip Effect Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Bullwhip Effect - Assignment grammatical caseThe Bullwhip Effect is of great concern because it can lead to low profits, increase costs, poor use of impartation and storage facilities, inefficiency in the use of limited resources and even crisis in placing orders. All these reasons explain why this is a great area of recreate (Bhattacharya & Bandyopadhyay, 2011). It is likewise a significant area that should be studied in order to increase efficiency in how enterprises carry their day to day activities. I am also interested in this topic because I would like to contribute to its solution. Moreover, an aspect of academic curiosity sparked my interest in the topic.The research conducted shows a number of similarities with what I learned in the Module. For instance, the definition of the Bullwhip Effect tends to be the same. Even the environment and circumstances in which it occurs is very similar. For both, the phenomenon occurs in a supply chain where at that place are member s placing orders to each subsequent member in the upstream. In both, the fact that Bullwhip Effect results in an increased or exaggerated variability in the upstream end more than the downriver is recognized. The Bullwhip effect arises as a result of various factors. Some of the causes are rationing and shortage gaming, price fluctuations, demand forecast, modify and order batching. These causes coupled up with the managers decisions, most of which are rational, lead to the Bullwhip Effect. Forecasts made ground on information from the member down the stream lead to amplification of demand. Dependence on these downstream pieces of information to plan for inventory often misleads. As such, many upstream members end up having a greater variability of demand (Lee et al., 2014). Another cause is the frequent change in prices in the market. sometimes the manufacturers reduce the prices of their products. This makes more suppliers in the downstream end to do forward buying. This is in a

Shearwater Case Study Essay Example for Free

Shearwater font Study EssayShearwater Adventures is an jeopardizes charm operator in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. It specializes in rafting, canoeing, and kayaking on the Zambezi River. This river is the fourth largest river in the African continent. The caller-out grew to dominate the Adventure foodstuff in Victoria Falls. As a offspring of this expansion, Shearwater Adventures became the most well known menace-tour operator in the continent of Africa. This expansion occurred while the company was on a lower floor the leadinghip of Robert Allen who joined Shearwater ten years ago. He began as a photographer with friend motley fool Davis taking pictures and tvs of the rafting trips. He went on to deform Chief Executive Officer (CEO) after Davis departure. Shearwater was amount virtuoso in the grocery store. Regardless of their dominance in the Victoria Falls argona and their position as leaders in the market, Shearwater adventures had to face the aspiration. They had to continue dominating while maintaining their temper as a self-made and economic forthdoor adventures operators.To achieve their established closings, Allen Roberts and his trouble team take ind different strategies in order to compete expeditiously and to maintain their leader position. QUESTION 1 The fundamental strategies in 2006 First of all, the company was counting on its name and reputation since the word of mouth played an important government agency in advanced sales. Also, the goal of the Shearwater Adventures was to achieve double up bookings from satisfied customers, maximize profit and extend their market sh be.Shearwater Adventures established partnerships and acquisitions with leading encumbrance Operators such as Jenman African Safaris to boost their reputation and to gain moving in. Acquisitions that make up change magnitude their matched chain and profitability in the long run. Advertising is obviously key to attracting tourists who be confused about their quality concerning an adventure activity. The continuation of an advertising program was primordial for the company. The fundamental fact of their success and strength that do the company is the level of differentiation.Indeed, in comparison to their competitors, Shearwater Adventures differentiate themselves by offering far more activities than the competitors. This allows customers to shoot a wide move of choices from rafting trips to lion encounters. Meanwhile, most competitors offer more or less 3 options white water rafting, boating and elephant riding. By offering more than the competitors, Shearwater created a competitive advantage by bringing customers what competitors could not.As a result, Shearwater remains a leader in the market and competitors will render no early(a) choice than to design and create a new adventure. Otherwise, they could also copy Shearwaters harvest-homes and functions. In addition to its several activities, Shearwater offers packag es allowing customers to train from a selection of activities for one price. Through a differentiation strategy, and by distinguishing itself, Shearwater obtained a competitive advantage. This allowed Roberts to maintain his position in the market.As a result of these strategies, from 2004 to 2006 the number of guests maturationd from 26,351 to 41,868 as well as the revenue. QUESTION 2 Perform a 5-forces analysis of Shearwaters competitive environment. FORCE 1 Rivalry among competing sellers The industry is ranges from around $400 $500 million, however this industry is fragmentise that is to say, it is spread worldwide in relation to areas offering the chance to perform such activities. There are many competitors Over 40 areas of activities (i. e. kayaking, safari trips, extreme sports).Locations are all over the world and in that location are over 250,000 operators that compete in the same out-of-door activity market. Yet, operators, such as Shearwater, way on the topical anesthetic level when it comes to competing. Zimbabwes political and economical instability. Though Zimbabwes tourism had declined by 75% and inflation was at 1,200% Shearwater proceed to be the market leader in the area with an 80% share market. It had managed to increase sales by 22 and 39% percent in the last suspender of years. Shearwater dominates in Victoria Falls and become the most well known adventure tour in all of Africa.Even though Shearwater is the leader, companies have partnered up in acquisitions, associations and networks with other businesses in order to increase their market share. Rivalry among competitors is high. FORCE 2 Threat of New Entry For small businesses to enter the industry, the hail may be as low as $20,000 for a single activity operation. For larger, full-service operations a large initiation damage of $200,000 is estimated. It may be difficult to send-off an operation in the U. S. because of cost of permits and government, state or municipal regulations.However, installing a new company is Southern Africa (for example Zimbabwe and other surrounding countries) is quite feasible for new operators in the market. We must continue to take into consideration the accepted economical and political instability of Zimbabwe for those organizations attempting to enter this market There is a certain Experience mold path that a new company may experience. It is important for management to be thoroughly sensitive of every detail concerning operations and pecuniary matters, as well as the local anesthetic market.This experience may take some time to acquire. On top of that, a new competitor should realize that it would be competing with other brands (especially Shearwater) that have an already established notoriety, a client list and advertising distri thators. Threat of entry is relatively moderate. FORCE 3 Threat of Substitute Products This is an Outdoors/ Extreme Activities Market. The necessary ingredients to create this servi ce involve irreplaceable factors such as waterfalls, natural water rapids, mountains, fresh air, nature, scenery, etc.There are new activities that may be though of, however those would go directly into competition, and would not be considered as substitutes. Threat of Substitute Products is low. FORCE 4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers The nature of the service supplied is not a commodity, and cannot be reproduced or duplicated. Even though suppliers reach the 250,000 mark worldwide, these operators are vastly spread out concerning the nature of the activity. White water rafting for instance, requires a location with a water body, waterfalls, rapids, wild outdoors settings and graceful sceneries, among other things.The company can barely go as far as supplying the equipment postulate to ride these waters. The only way operators may integrate backwards is if they decide to produce their own equipment and accomplished professionals. However, this would only be a good strategy if the costs were less than what they already pay to suppliers. accustomed the type of activity offered, there is a small chance of supply shortage. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers is sanely high. FORCE 5 Bargaining Power of Buyers The demand for this industry is moderately sized. The target age in the industry was from mid(prenominal) 40s to early 50s.These battalion had the drive to stay tender at heart and the available income to fulfill these desires. Until recently, the media has created an sensory faculty of adventurous locations, and their desire to explore them increase. They may only integrate backwards by buying their own equipment and training themselves on outdoor skills. However, since most of the consumers are over the age of 40, this seems to be a bit of a challenge. Although Shearwater advertised locally and partnering with tour operators, the local community seems to have a certain amount of power over the promotion of this company.It has progressively gained notor iety, and Roberts should be mindful that should he upset the community, they may bad mouth his business. The Bargaining Power of Buyers is moderate. QUESTION 3 What are the KSFs for competing in the Extreme Adventure Sporting Industry? There are several variables that have had a direct impact on the effectiveness of Shearwaters business. The specific factors that underlie the success of Shearwater Adventures are Brand Recognition The company relied on its name to achieve their goal of repeat bookings, and cooperation with other companies (e. g. tour operators) for cross-selling opportunities could offer them a higher probability to gain exposure and business. Strong Leadership Management microphone Davis and Allen Roberts were excellent entrepreneurs. Their leadership, particularly Roberts role as Shearwaters CEO after Davis left, played a slender role in enabling Shearwater to dominate the outdoor adventure market. Favorable Destination Opening an outdoor adventure company in the United States is difficult due to the cost of permits, so opening an adventure operation in South Africa was more gentle and cost-effective.Strategic Partnerships Strategic partnerships played an important role in Shearwaters successful growth, since Industry leaders were partnering through acquisitions, organized associations, and reseller networks in order to increase repeat bookings from satisfied customers. Strategic Advertising Marketing Their goal was to target and direct customers at the start of their vacation. Shearwater engaged in intense local advertising to attract a large number of freshly arriving tourists who had not chosen an adventure.This allowed it to attract a large share of newly arriving, non-committed tourists. Variety of Activities Offered Larger manikin of outdoor adventures activities was a strong differentiation for Shearwater. Most competitors had a limited number of activities, making Shearwater sea captain in the local market. Companies that coul d offer a variety of activities had a much higher probability of gaining repeat business. Pricing Strategy Bundling activities that allowed customers to choose from a selection of activities for one price was highly attractive and added to the companys value and success.Cross-Selling Opportunities Shearwaters expansion into related business activities, like tourist transportation, lodging, and video photos, allowed the company to cross-sell and increase its sales revenue through these related business segments. Community sustain Support from locals was also an important reason for the companys success, as it added credibility to the company. It enabled smooth operations for Shearwater, increased its reputation, and thus increasing its strength in the industry.Skilled Qualified Team Through Allen Roberts leadership, he continued to build a solid management team due to his knack for attracting the justly person for the right job. These 10 Key Success Factors have contributed to th e growth and success of Shearwater Adventures, and has continued to make them a catamenia market leader in the outdoor adventures industry in the Victoria Falls area. 4. SWOT compend StrengthsLocated in the touristic area of the Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe Shearwater is considered to be the giant leader of the area (with 80% market share), in fact leader of all Africa Company driven by a knowledgeable and go through anager, Allen Roberts Industry image, extreme sports are seen as a way to enjoy time onward from hectic lives (average age of customers between 40s and 50s) Shearwater Adventures LTD. offers a wider range of activities then competitors (at least 11 activities against 3 for competitors) curtain raising to organize both individual trips and packages (e. g. Ticket to Adventure package, where you can make huge savings and choose what you want to do and when) Strong local level awareness, Word Of Mouth has helped increase sales recreation Media helps increase popularity of the industry (Fear Factor, ESPN, Survivor etc.Improved equipment quality washed-outnesses Although Shearwater Adventures have 80% of the market share, competition is tough enough for company to worry about continuing market domination while maintaining its reputation as a successful outdoor adventures operator The company clearly has a tight budget, Roberts and his management team had already cut Shearwaters expenses to the bone and had given up their company cars for motorbikes (p. paragraph 3) Weak global level awareness, as companies looked to grow their market share and increase customer base on a local level (global level seemed ore of an obstacle) It appears that outdoor activities companies must deal with aging equipment and older owners when company reaches its maturity Opportunities The Shearwater Adventures LTD. can link up with international travel companies for purposes such as gaining international awareness and prepaid guaranteed reservation Implement a better advert ising plan for repeat bookings and cross-selling Maybe the business should consider acquiring other companies?Creating a new venture to attract a younger caboodle Threats Zimbabwes economical and political instability has caused a 75% decrease of the countrys tourism and inflation was 1200% causing prices to double every 22 days Competitors might offer a wider range of activities as it is relatively inexpensive and there are enough ventures to copy Shearwater or add new adventures 5.Provide recommendations concerning Shearwaters future strategy As we know Shearwater is already the leading company in the adventure/extreme industry for the contient, logically, the main school principal will be how to improve when you are already the number one or at least, how to stay number one? Buying Companies the idea of buying companies was from Allen Roberts himself and was, from my distributor point of view, one of the most intresting. Buying companies allow you to kill the competition (with in the area) and in the meantime to increase your market share by absorbing the competitors.In the other hand Shearwater will need a comforting amount of money for this type of investments, money that they may not be able to collect. Despite the financial factors, integrating competitors to the company will allow Mr Roberts to create his own rivalry in the Victorias fall area, allowing to expend, regress more revenues while controlling the all business. Targeting Market Segment The actual targeted segment, tidy sum who are mid 40s to early 50 are certainly interested in lion encounter or safary but maybe less by more extreme sports such as kayaking or rafting.By counseling on this market segment they completely forget generation who grew up witth that kind of sports. Enhance by the media and famous energy drinks ( https//www. youtube. com/watch? v=mFo-HKKOsXchd=1 ) adventure or extreme sports have become a very important trend for the 20-30 years old. It would be a shame to miss such an opportunity to increase the market share when the only effort you have to make is to make people aware of your complex. Developing the companys assetsA wide range of activities, affordables prices, but do they really focus on the essential? People around 50 are attracted by this healthy way of living so why dont they develop a healthy/fitness programme. Mixing sports and dietetic/healthy food as it is the trend nowdays. This strategy is using the current assets of the company in a different way that could be a lot more appealing for customers. Worldwide vision Advertising on a local/national level would be useless for Shearwater as it is already recognize as the number one.What they neeed is a worldwide vision, let people know that they are providing one of the best experience in the adventur industry, and if people are not interested in sport why wont they come for the location in itself. The use of new type of communication such as facebook twitter or threw sponsors (Red bull, Monsters.. ) have already helped the cause of extreme sports and pointed out the fact that people are more than intrested in that kind of leisure. Be a precursor In every single industry, leading companies overcome difficulties by creating their own product and/or creating the demand.In the past few years a lot of new sports have immerged, creating one, could be the chance of an international recognition and healthy finance. Their status of number one is not immutable, they should use their monopoly on the market to create what they think would be the adventure industry of tomorrow. As a reminder, the main question of the case study was how to continue to dominate the market while maintaining the reputation as a successful outdoor adventures operator.The difficulty of chosing a strategy is emphasis by their status of number one, with no comparable company all over the continent the only reasonable choice seems to completely create the wanted path. They got the recognition, the infrastructures as well as a strong leadership. By having a step out front of the competitions they can maintain their reputation but for how long? To conclude, strenghen by their position, they should choke the competition by redifining what aventure industry means in their own words.

Dramatic irony Essay Example for Free

Dramatic irony EssayThe quizzer makes Mrs rotate expand on what should be done to the boy and Mrs Birling not realising what has happened by linking together the stir ups carries on, the Inspector asks, So hes the chief culprit anyhow? and Mrs Birling replies, Certainly. And he ought to be dealt with actually severely-. It is now, if the audience hadnt already worked it step up from when Mrs Birling about the father being a drunk, her realising from others Erics a drunk, and the Inspector wanting Eric to stay so he could see him later, that we realise from Sheilas dramatic Mother-stop-stop Erics the father. It is such a dramatic moment, at that place is suspense and stress it shocks the audience and yet Mr and Mrs Birling heretofore dont see Eric as the father and tell Sheila to be quiet.Mrs Birling doesnt stop, shes already spoken about how the father should be made an example of and she on basic each(prenominal)y verbalise what should be done to her son, make sure he s compelled to confess in public his responsibility. The Inspector too confirms what she has express asks again if she is sure that that should happen, she agrees, it is then she realises, the penny drops, its Eric. Shes shocked. Mrs Birling has, in other words, told the Inspector that her son is responsible, should be made an of and confess in public without even knowing it.She has convicted her own son. This is dramatic irony as we, the audience have realised it was Eric and shes carried on sentencing him. She has matters worse, which she will eventually regret. This is such a dramatic part of the play, she has condemned her own son to the blame and also without realising killed her own grandchild I dont call back it. I wont believe it.- She will believe it.The next dramatic moment is shorter in length but still or even more, dramatic. This is the moment at the end when the Inspector has left and everyone is left questioning what has happened.After the Inspector has left the fam ily incite blaming one another for the girls death. It is after this that Sheila, first of all and then the others question the Inspectors earthly concern Its queer-very queer-.When Sheila says this Mrs Birling seems to understand what Sheilas thinking I know what your going to say. Because Ive been wondering myself, to which Sheila replies, It doesnt matter now, of course-but was he rattling a law of nature inspector? Sheila and Eric dont think it matters but Mr and Mrs Birling clearly think it does, Well, if he wasnt, it matters a devil of a lot. Its clear that the younger generation, Sheila and Eric, have very different views form that of their parents.Sheila and Eric do not feel that it matters if the Inspector wasnt a police inspector, its what they have all done that is the important part, theyve killed a woman, He was our Inspector alright.-Eric. Gerald then returns and tells them that he has found out that the Inspector was not a real police inspector. Although they had their doubts this puzzles everyone. Gerald then has idea that all that had happened wasnt to the same girl. To confirm his thoughts he rings up the infirmary and asks if there is anyone who has committed suicide by drinking disinfectant. There is no girl. Everyone apart from Sheila and Eric are relieved and forge if nothing has happened, Sheila and Eric question the way they behaved but Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald dont care. Just when they are trying to forget, the phone rings.The drama starts when Gerald rings the Infirmary. There is a tense wait for us to know whether there is a girl, to which all this happened to, or if the things Mr and Mrs Birling, Sheila, Gerald and Eric did was all to one girl. The characters actions add to the tension we sustain, for example Birling wiping his brow, Sheila shivering and Eric clasping and un-clasping his hands, showing their nerves. No girl has died in there today. Nobodys been brought in after drinking disinfectant. They havent had a suic ide for months. We are lulled into accept it is over that the suspense has ended and there is nothing more to happen. Mr and Mrs Birding and Gerald are relieved but it is scarcely Sheila and Eric that keep in consideration what they have done and actually seriously think about what has happened, Sheila solely youre forgetting one thing I still cant forget.Everything we said had happened really had happened. If it didnt end tragically, then thats gold for us. But it might have done. This just shows the difference of the natures of the characters. Sheila shows herself as being concerned and truly stern for what she has done, as well as Eric. However, Gerald, Mr Birling and Mrs Birling show the totally opposite view on what has happened, they come across as selfish, cruel and arrogant people from the way they behave. An example of this is when Mr Birling says, The unhurt story was a lot of moonshine. Nothing but an elaborate sell Sheila says how disgusted she is with their behavio ur, Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald carrying on not caring. Gerald tries to get Sheila back into thinking of the wedding Everything all right now Sheila. What about the ring.This is a prime example of Geralds attitude towards what has happened. Sheila-No, not yet. Its too soon. I must think. Mr Birling then says something very ironic. After all that he and his wife, the older generation, have done and the way they have acted towards this situation (terribly), he turns round and comments on the younger generation, who are clearly more sensible, caring and altogether better, and says Now notion at the pair of them-the famous younger generation who know it all. And cant even take a joke. This is in response to Sheila saying no to Gerald, it is very ironic. It is now that it happens, the most dramatic part of the play. The bring forward rings. It rings sharply, immediately we think the worst, is it? Has a girl been found in the same situation as Eva Smith? The actions of the characters, their moment of complete silence is very tense.Mr B. answers the phone he talks slowly draw the moment on. His actions are slow intensifying he slowly puts down the phone. He looks in a panic stricken fashion at the others. The audience knows what is about to come but are still waiting for it to be confirmed. Mr Birling confirms our thoughts a police inspector is on his way as a girl has just died after swallowing some disinfectant. This ending is very, very powerful. It changes the nature of the play as it becomes a mystery-who was the inspector? It becomes cyclical and therefore spiritual-how many more times will it happen? Will it start again when the inspector arrives?An Inspector Calls with its dramatic moments is a very powerful play. It has skilful climaxes and wonderful twists to the plot. It is a very enjoyable play that always keeps you on edge.

Components of atmosphere Essay Example for Free

segments of atmosphere EssayThe main components of atmosphere argon almost invariant. However, the content of water juicelessing up is an exception that it varies with the changing of location, season and time. Oxygen and water vapor plays a significant role on the processes of atmospheric corrosion. Therefore, atmospheric corrosion can be classified ad in the following three categories Dry corrosion Damp corrosion Wet corrosion Component Percent/% Component Percent/% Component Percent/% Atmosphere 100 H2O.Components of atmosphere (Impurity excluded, 10? ) 2. 1 Dry corrosion In the absence of significant water vapor, many common coats develop films of oxide. In the presence of traces of gaseous pollutants, copper, fluid and other non-ferrous metals undergo film formation which is known as tarnishing. The tarnishing of silver in air is well-known. Tarnishing by hydrogen sulfide may be retarded by moisture if present in very small amounts. 2. 2 Damp Corrosion Damp corrosion would pass only when the relative humidity reaches 70% which is considered generally as the critical value for the onset of corrosion.The meticulous level of critical humidity varies with the type of contaminants, such(prenominal) as dust and salt particles, and the composition of metals. For instance, in the presence of marine salts corrosion is stimulated at lower values of relative humidity. The difference amidst the damp and wet environment is very narrow and it is more representative of a climatic anatomy rather than the magnitude of corrosion. Damp environments promote the corrosion of most metals. Water satu localised with dissolved gases, such as CO2, H2S and SO2, cause severe corrosion of iron and steels, copper, nickel, silver and other non-metallic materials and alloys.For example, silver loses its luster and develops a tarnished film of sulfide on coming in contact with H2S, and copper develops tints and becomes black. In agricultural beas abundance of ammonia, par ticularly during the rainy seasons, subjects copper fittings to seasonal cracking and causes serious damage to water distribution systems. 2. 3 Wet Corrosion This is the most frequently observed form of atmospheric corrosion, where the water layers or pockets are formed on the metal surface, and the metal surface remains constantly in contact with water.The rate of corrosion would depend on the solubility of the corrosion product. Higher solubility means a higher(prenominal) rate of corrosion, because the dissolved ions increase the electrolytic conductivity. In case of alternate dry and wet conditions, the dry corrosion product film may absorb moisture from the air which increases the rate of corrosion of the metal by bringing the moisture in contact with the metal surface. Patina formation on copper, such as brochantite, and corrosion of iron and steel structures are common examples of corrosion caused by wet atmosphere.

Euroland Foods Essay Example for Free

Euroland Foods EssayExecutive SummaryEuroland foods is a stable name in the grocery, it has grown well in the market over the years, but straightway it is planning to allocate the budget for the newly planned activities which ar costing it more than 300 one million million million Euros but the comp all has to invest only 120 Million Euros. Various people from the upper guidance have come up with their suggestions for investment, few of them are very severe and are acceptable in just a blink of the eye but many of them require greater search and military rating for their validity. It is suggestible to first evaluate the alternatives and then rank them so that best of the activities could believe place in spite of appearance the allocated budget.Strengths WeaknessesIn replacement and expansion of the truck fleet, the confederation fundament ontogeny the number of goods hauled on the truck and this could get over the transportation cost in the long run, further it co uld possibly have a greater market coverage but it is very costly to go for this option as Klink is not doing any experiment and going directly for 100 new trucks. The acquisition of new plant is although a good option but moreover it is not very useful option as the investment in the entire plant bottom be barbarian and heap put a lot of incumbrance on the entire telephoners budget, it is suggested that the participation should buy a warehouse to support the growing extremitys of the customers for ice cream and yogurt. Another problem would be related to the labor hiring which would result in more costs.The expansion of the plant is a good idea as the market needs are completely growing and faecal matternot be supported by any other plant, the plant capacity would add by 20% but the drawback is that it is supporting those products that are not having the highest share i-e mineral water and increase juices. Morin has come up with a good suggestion as the processing of dr ied fruit and its put up would enhance the political partys portfolio and also it would be a brand extension, it has got a fair speculation of growth as Europe is a cold region, the IRR is also expected to be higher than the need but then again it is requiring company to spend much more then it should spend. Also it can take the company out of budget as the companys authentic concern should be about the constancy of its current activities.Leyden has come up with a good idea of plant automation and conveyer system, this could reduce the need of the labor and the threats of lawsuit due to any injury that may take place because of the old plant. The company cannot only reduce the labor requirements but also may increase the market penetration as the units would be produced more efficiently now. The drawback is again related to the high costs and further the company may disappoint the labor which could be unethical and can bring ferment in labor against the company.The effluent water treatment at four of the plants is again good exertion since it is categorizing the Euroland foods as environmental friendly. This would add itself as strength to the company as now company would be working ethically in many ways. The drawback is related to the issue of investing in a non-functioning area, which would not bring any profits. Ponti has although suggested to expand the market to mhos and eastwards, but it is dependent on many conditions such(prenominal) as if marriage proposal of earlier plant extension would not accepted then it is possible for the company to incur greater costs for reaching those newly recognized areas, further it is not suggested to go for them because the company has already got itself in other hassles and it should face at those points which could further strengthen it position in the current positions.Morin has come under the pressure of competitors and is thinking about the companys well being, but yet there lies the problem with suc h a heavy investment, the company should always test market the product. Although it would be the product development to some good extent but at the same time it can cause the company to loose big money in something which it is not sure about. Klink has come up with a wonderful suggestion of networking, these days the markets are based on programs such as blackjack oak which can control every activity of the company, if the efficiency would be there then the company may take more initiatives as it would think ahead.The weakness is again related to the increased responsibility which can cause disturbance and further it can result in unemployment as many of the activities would be performed with the helper of networking. Humbolt has given a solution which suits his nature and he has again provided the company with something that could increase the liability of the company and further create more complexed problems for it. However, it seems to be very lucrative but it is all about th e concern capability of the company which is not appropriate in relation to such extension.Ranking the plansAccording to my analysis, proposal 3 (plant extension) should be ranked first as it has a fair possibility of increasing the market share for those products that are stable from a period and are not growing (mineral water, fruit juices). Proposal 4 (snack foods) should be ranked second as it has got a fair possibility of market acceptation due to weather condition in Europe. Proposal 5 (Plan automation) should be ranked third as it can reduce the number of employees and other threats and can bring more profits in.Proposal 10 (Networking) should be ranked fourth as it can increase efficiency and so can reduce the number of positions in the company. Proposal 6 (Effluent water treatment) should be ranked fifth as it is environmental friendly and good ethics is good business. Proposal 1 (Truck fleet) should be ranked 6th as it is requiring a direct investment for 100 trucks wh ere as the company should look for such changes in a slow manner. Proposal 9 (Sweetened yogurt) should be ranked seventh as it is very unsafe as it would take a lot of research and can distract the firm from its other stability objectives.Proposal 2 (new plant) should be ranked eighth as it would associate exceeding costs with it such as new labor, transportation and many other costs. Proposal 7 8 (market extension southward and eastward) should be ranked ninth and tenth as it is again distracting the company from its current objectives and its too risky as the entering market characteristics are opposite and against the companys favor. Proposal 11 (Schnapps) should be ranked eleventh as it is completing out of the scope of the companys feasibility.Effluent water TreatmentSince the effluent water is just something the company is willing to acquire as a squiffy to have good public relations and to be able to contribute to the environment. It is just something which cannot bring c ompany the profits, it would cost 6 million Euros if the facility equipment would be purchased now but later on it can be costly and government at times does affect the companys investing powers. So it is better to buy this equipment before the government braces it a mandatory for the company to buy it.ConclusionThe rank shown above is itself suggesting what should be done. According to the analysis, proposal 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 should be given utmost wideness as it is feasible for the company to get them done within the allocated budget, so Mr. Verdin should give them more importance and recommend them to the board. They can also make the current position of the company stable and perhaps make it more efficient. Other projects have their own importance but they are not triggering the initial need of the company which is stability. The mentioned proposals would make the base of the companys structure sounder and so it can look forward for other proposals in the future time period with more ease.

The Effects of Lsd Essay Example for Free

The Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide Essaylysergic acid diethylamide was first synthesized on November 16, 1938 by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland as part of a large research program searching for medically useful ergot alkaloid derivatives. LSDs psychoactive properties were discovered 5 years later when Hofmann himself accidentally ingested an unknown quantity of the chemical. The first intentional expenditure of LSD occurred on April 19, 1943, when Hofmann ingested 250 mg of LSD. He said this would be a threshold dose ground on the dosages of other ergot alkaloids. Hofmann found the understanding to be much stronger than he anticipated. Sandoz Laboratories introduced LSD as a psychiatric medicine in 1947. Beginning in the 1950s the US Central intelligence Agency began a research program code named Project MKULTRA. Experiments implyd administering LSD to CIA employees, military personnel, doctors, other government agen ts, prostitutes, mentally ill patients, and members of the general public in order to instruct their reactions, usually without the subjects knowledge. The suffer was revealed in the US congressional Rockefeller Commission report in 1975.In 1963 the Sandoz patents expired on LSD. as well in 1963, the US Food and Drug Administration classified LSD as an Investigational New Drug, which meant red-hot restrictions on medical and scientific use. Several figures, including Aldous Huxley, timothy Leary, and Al Hubbard, began to advocate the consumption of LSD. LSD became important to the counterculture of the 1960s. On October 24, 1968, possession of LSD was do illegal in the United States. The last FDA approved study of LSD in patients ended in 1980, while a study in healthy volunteers was made in the late 1980s.Legally approved and regulated psychiatric use of LSD continued in Switzerland until 1993. Today, medical research is resuming around the world. Lysergic acid diethylamide, abbreviated LSD or LSD-25, also known as lysergide (INN) and colloquially as acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family, well known for its mental effects which can include altered thinking processes, closed and open eye visuals, synesthesia, an altered ace of cadence and spiritual gives, as well as for its key role in 1960s counterculture.It is used generally as an entheogen, recreational drug, and as an agent in psychedelic therapy. LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose. However, adverse psychiatric reactions such as anxiety, paranoia, and delusions be possible. LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine, a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot, a grain fungus that typically grows on rye. The short plant LSD comes from its early code name LSD-25, which is an abbreviation for the German Lysergsaure-diethylamid followed by a sequential number.LSD is sensi tive to oxygen, ultraviolet light, and chlorine, especially in solution, though its potency may last for years if it is stored away from light and moisture at low temperature. In pure form it is a colorless, odorless, tasteless solid. LSD is typically delivered orally, usually on a substrate such as absorbent blotter paper, a sugar cube, or gelatin. In its liquid form, it can also be administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection. LSD is very potent, with 2030 g (micrograms) cosmos the threshold dose.New experiments with LSD take in started in 2009 for the first cartridge clip in 40 years. Introduced by Sandoz Laboratories, with trade-name Delysid, as a drug with various psychiatric uses in 1947, LSD quickly became a remedy agent that appeargond to show great promise. In the 1950s, officials at the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) thought the drug might be applicable to mind control and chemical warf ar the agencys MKULTRA research program propagated the drug amo ng young servicemen and students.The subsequent recreational use of the drug by youth culture in the Hesperian world during the 1960s led to a political firestorm that resulted in its prohibition. Currently, a number of organizationsincluding the Beckley Foundation, MAPS, Heffter Research instal and the Albert Hofmann Foundationexist to fund, encourage and coordinate research into the medicinal and spiritual uses of LSD and related psychedelics. LSD can cause pupil dilation, reduced or increased appetite, and wakefulness.Other physical reactions to LSD be highly variable and nonspecific, some of which may be secondary to the psychological effects of LSD. Among the reported symptoms are numbness, weakness, nausea, hypothermia or hyperthermia, elevated blood sugar, goose bumps, heart rate increase, jaw clenching, perspiration, saliva production, mucus production, sleeplessness, hyperreflexia, and tremors. almost users, including Albert Hofmann, report a strong metallic taste for t he duration of the effects.LSD is not considered addictive by the medical community. Rapid tolerance build-up pr steadyts regular use,citation needed and cross-tolerance has been demonstrated between LSD, mescaline and psilocybin. This tolerance diminishes after a a couple of(prenominal) days after cessation of use and is probably caused by down regulation of 5-HT2A receptors in the brain. LSDs psychological effects (colloquially called a trip) vary greatly from person to person, depending on factors such as previous realises, acres of mind and environment, as well as dose strength.They also vary from one trip to another, and even as time pass during a single trip. An LSD trip can have long psych emotional effects some users cite the LSD experience as causing significant changes in their personality and life perspective citation needed. Widely different effects emerge based on what Timothy Leary called set and setting the set being the general mindset of the user, and the settin g being the physical and friendly environment in which the drugs effects are experienced.Some psychological effects may include an experience of radiant colors, objects and surfaces appearing to ripple or breathe, colored patterns behind the closed eyelids (eidetic imagery), an altered sense of time (time seems to be stretching, repeating itself, changing speed or stopping), crawling geometric patterns overlaying walls and other objects, morphing objects, a sense that ones thoughts are spiraling into themselves, loss of a sense of identity or the ego (known as ego death), and other powerful psycho-physical reactions. Many users experience dissolution between themselves and the outside world.This unitive quality may hunt a role in the spiritual and religious aspects of LSD. The drug sometimes leads to disintegration or restructuring of the users diachronic personality and creates a mental state that some users report allows them to have more choice regarding the reputation of th eir own personality. If the user is in a hostile or otherwise unsettling environment, or is not mentally prepared for the powerful distortions in perception and thought that the drug causes, effects are more belike to be unpleasant than if he or she is in a comfortable environment and has a relaxed, equilibrate and open mindset.LSD causes an altered sensory experience of senses, emotions, memories, time, and awareness for 6 to 14 hours, depending on dosage and tolerance. Generally beginning within thirty to ninety minutes after ingestion, the user may experience anything from subtle changes in perception to overwhelming cognitive shifts. Changes in auditory and visual perception are typical. Visual effects include the illusion of movement of static surfaces (walls breathing), after mage-like trails of contemptible objects (tracers), the appearance of moving colored geometric patterns (especially with closed eyes), an intensification of colors and brightness (sparkling), new textu res on objects, blurred vision, and shape suggestibility. Users unremarkably report that the inanimate world appears to animate in an unexplainable way for instance, objects that are static in three dimensions can seem to be moving relative to one or more additional spacial dimensions. Many of the basic visual effects resemble the phosphine seen after applying pressure to the eye and have also been studied under the name form constants.The auditory effects of LSD may include echo-like distortions of sounds, changes in ability to discern concurrent auditory stimuli, and a general intensification of the experience of music. Higher doses a lot cause intense and fundamental distortions of sensory perception such as synesthesia, the experience of additional spatial or temporal dimensions, and temporary dissociation. The say-so uses of LSD end of life anxiety, alcoholism, pain, cluster headaches, spiritual, and creativity. These are the potential adverse effects adverse drug interact ions, mental disorders, and suggestibility and also psychosis.

Assessment and Learner Essay Example for Free

Assessment and Learner Essay* It is all-important(prenominal) to understand and identify any particular necessarily the disciple may have so they be able to learn to the best of their ability and engender the nigh out of the mental reservation. Ensuring they receive the best quality acquire crumb patron them achieve their best. * tutelage dock of what the apprentice has learnt is important so there is no repetition and they be learning unseas adeptd topics all the time. This will alike contribute to how well the bookman takes on new information and what they thwart from that. * Summative perspicacity is important to make authentic the learner understands what is beingness taught and they understand any learning outcomes.1. 2 * Assessments used as a process of making judgements are very important as they attention us measure where the learner is at in a number of contrasting ways. These git help us as assessors ensure out learners are learning at the ri ght stage and to the right criteria. * Validity the state or quality of being valid. To question the validity of the argument. (dictionary. com) it can also mean Validity in assessment refers to measuring what it says it is measuring, be it knowledge, understanding, subject content, skills, information, behaviours, etc.see muchidentify ways of supporting an individual to make informed choices(http//www. saqa.org. za/docs/critguide/assessment/ch03. pdf) * dependableness the ability to be relied on or depended on as for accuracy, honesty or achievement. (dictionary. com) it can also mean Reliability in assessment is about consistency. Consistency refers to the same judgements being made in the same, or kindred contexts each time a particular assessment for undertake stated intentions is administered. (http//www. saqa. org. za/docs/critguide/assessment/ch03. pdf) * Having the learner cockle distinguish can help in the decision making for the assessor in many different ways.On e of which is to ensure the learner is doing the take and is kept up to date. * Evidence being authentic, electric current and decent is important for the learner to get the best from the course and to ensure they are completing their own work and it is up to date with the relevant qualification. * It is important for everyone to get an equal chance of getting an objective and straight assessment. This can help both the assessor and learner as they can be sure to fire fairness and objectiveness. * The importance of transparency for the learner. 1. 3.* judgement and applying the standards and requirements is important as these are in guide for the assessor and learner to gain the most from the qualification and to give them piece of mind that they are receiving the best education. * supply ahead is important as understanding what stage the learner is at can help to fig up for the next confrontation. This can also help the learner prepare too. * Communication of every aspect of the qualification is important as it can help the assessor and learner keeps track of progress and where they privation to go next.* Carrying out assessments is important to keep track of the learners progress and to keep on track of how they are performing. This can also identify any needs/requirements the learner may have. * Comparing evidence can help to ensure the learner is meeting the set standards and also to ensure the set standards are of the best quality. * Making assessment decisions can help the learner move onto the next task or meet any needs the learner may have. * Recording assessments is important as it can help other verifiers check that the assessor is delivering the correct standards to the learner.* Providing feedback can help the learner understand what worked, what didnt, where can they do better and how can they do that. 1. 4 * The general requirements for assessments need to be set and acknowledged. This can be make by simple question and reading. * Understanding which documents and where to find them is important as these must be adhered to. This is also important for the assessor as they need to know how and what to asses. 2. 1 * Understanding different types of assessment methods is extremely important. These assessment methods give you a wide range of results when looking at scholarly persons and their work.Comparing these and discussing their pros and cons is also important to find out what is best for your particular student and what they are particularly studying. 3. 1 * Understanding how to plan an assessment can be easily done with the right amount of preparation. Ensuring you have all the right resources and equipment beforehand will help you and your student disembodied spirit at ease. You must summarise key factors when planning to make sure you get the correct outcome. most of the factors to include are which standards and criteria to look at, type and volume of evidence, choice of particular assessment method amongst others. exploitation this simple planning and preparation technique will give you and your student the best outcome. 3. 2 * employ a holistic approach can help you and your student get the most efficient and efficacious collection of evidence. This evidence may also be used in other units or work. Identifying how the learner integrates their knowledge and understanding is important as it helps you see how they put their research into practice and what they learn from it. both of the above can help your student get the most out of their particular qualification. 3. 3.* Applying holistic assessment is important as you need a variety of required evidence to ensure your outcomes are met. This is important when you are planning an assessment so you can get the correct information to make sure the student is learning and practicing the right knowledge and understanding. Holistic assessment is used to judge the overall portray in the assessment practice. Historically NVQ asses sments where carried out unit by unit . An Holistic assessment is more(prenominal) efficient because an assessor can capture multiple criteria outcomes and not just focus on one element .3. 4 * There are many risks involved when thinking about doing an assessment. These must be looked at to ensure the assessment runs smoothly. Some of these risks include Health and Safety, unnecessary stress on the learner and potential for unfairness to the learner amongst others. These must be avoided to ensure the learner gets a fair assessment and the assessor gets the right results. If these are not adhered to the learner may feel uncomfortable and the assessment will not be accurate. 3. 5 * Minimizing risks must be thought about while planning the assessment.How to do this can be done by visiting where the assessment will take place, speaking to the learner and the employer. 4. 1 * Involving others in assessments can help both the learner and the assessor. This can help in a number of ways in cluding putting knowledge into practice the learner can show how their reading and research can be used in practice. The learner can also show how they understand what they are being assessed on and how they understand the criteria is marked. 4. 2 * Any information and resources should be available to the learner to help them understand what is of expected of them and how the assessor should behave.This will also help the learner understand the criteria that will be looked at, any arrangements that need to be made, how feedback will be given and the use of any assessment outcomes and records. These being available to the learner can help them prepare for the assessment and perform to the best of their ability. 4. 3 * helpmate and self-assessment can be used to help the learner look at what they have done, what worked, what didnt, what can they do to improve and how they can improve it. This is a very useful tool as learners are most critical of themselves. Learners can also learn f rom each other and what they do.4. 4 * Meeting needs is highly important to ensure learners are all treated fairly. Any arrangements can be made easily by contacting the employer or speaking with the learner beforehand. 5. 1 * Making assessment decisions is very important. Understanding them is take down more important as there are factors about the learners work that need to be assessed and the assessor needs to make sure the work is true. Making sure the learners work is valid, current, authentic and sufficient can be done by ensuring you follow guidelines given, by carrying out assessments and by having witness statements of the work carried out.5. 2 * making sure any assessment decisions made are fair, reliable, valid and in accordance with specified criteria is important so the assessor and learner understands what is expected of them and that they are doing the right things. 6. 1 * Standardisation meeting Ensure consistency and fair assessment. To maintain quality of assessm ent procedure To ensure assessors are invariable To gain up to date knowledge of quality and what is new in assessment Unit 302 6. 3.* If a learner has a dispute with your assessment decision, they have a right to appeal against that decision and you need to let your learner know the name of the Centre Co-Coordinator Stacey Prendergrast 7. 1 * Assessment Data will be stored on NLA data base and learner assessment plans will be on going passim the qualification 7. 2 * Assessment plans with each learner, praise and feedback when a learner has achieved a unit and it gives your learner motivation 8. 1 * This is related to data protection and securing learners details which are all in place at NLA, like data of birth , national insurance numbers etc 8.2 * Include how current technology benefits the assessment process ie carrying out a professional discussion and recording it on mp3 validates the assessment or video evidence captures live observations 8. 3 * How can you manage equality in assessment and what barriers might you come across with race, culture religion 8. 4 * It is best practice to hypothecate on your own assessment process, what have you learned so far through your research, what you would like to introduce, publish me about your appraisal and your professional development.

Political And Economic Globalization Essay Example for Free

Political And Economic globalisation searchGlobalization in whichever form has received different view from different people all all over the world. It has al ship chamberpotal portrayed two faces in any field in which it was applied. Generally, globalization has its roots in economical and political concerns. These two atomic number 18as argon key factors which touches the lives of people in any country, hence, globalization in either economic or politics will most if not always affect the ways of life in any given country. The consequences of economic and political globalizations are thus paramount in the induction of particular changes in the heathen ways of these communities. The economic and political globalization has an impact on culture while at the corresponding time the cultures have enormous impacts on the globalization of both. This is because in that location is an intimate interrelationships and integration of the three human activities which builds the h uman life. Thus, from the historical view of the three things, they have asleep(p) hand in hand for complete human life existence. Globalization of politics and economic are two key factors which are affecting the culture of modern world bringing about cultural homogeneity rather than cultural diversity.In reality, this has made crowds of people to remain perplex on which ways is these economic and political globalizations is driving the culture. (Mudimbe-boyi, 2002) Meanwhile, globalization has as well allowed the cultural diversity tpo surface as countries started to harmonize the globalized views and ways of life. The more(prenominal) global influences get in the culture, the more chance that the community acknowledges the uniqueness of its culture. freshman and foremost are that some people having experiences obstacles of understanding what is culture and the compositions of culture. Michael Amaladoss gave any efforts of defining culture.He give tongue to culture is the way of a life of a people through which they humanize and socialize nature. In his further elaboration, he menti wizd that it implies the world-view, a value system and a network of social relationships. There are key areas in which during economics and political globalization, they are obviously affected. The effects are felt when many people changes their values system and the original products which were once used by their forefathers. This phenomenon is not rare in most parts of the world where many people have gone under the transition of economic and political globalization.There are numerous alarming cultural practices which the worlds leaders are now struggling to ban as result of this two globalizes factors. (Cowen, 2002) In some instances however, globalization becomes a driving force for people to realize how cultural affinities are being ignored. As people in different communities strive to adopt into the globalized world, they start to be more keen on its effects in th e culture, thus the rise of groups concerned with protecting and/or preserving the cultural heritage. It has also served as the locus for countries to sheath the unique culture to the entire world.Globalization of economy and politics are not bring along with cultural diversity. Generally, distributively globalization processes are working ways out to have homogeneity of cultures. For instance, in terms of economic globalization in the sectors of agriculture sectors, the worlds organizations which deal with the problems of regimens shortages do not address the problem from root cause of the shortages. Their models hardly emphasizes on the available set in motionment of these local food stuff in the particular countries. Instead, they widely and vast get involved in the use of imports to sack the problems of hungers.Through much(prenominal) means the cultural foods products of the native communities in these states are set into extinction as the local are encouraged to embark o n sowing new types of crops. This portrays that there is expansion of the culture from one point of country to an an new(prenominal)(prenominal) through these aids creating a homogenous cultures. (Adam, 2002) But because of the uniqueness of the cultures of each country, cultural differences will most likely affect how a country reacts to a globalized world, or how a country respond to globalization.Globalization can sometimes tend to be too Westernized that countries from Asia or from other part of the world will find it hard to adopt, thus resulting to further cultural diversity rather than homogeneity. Their global information infrastructures which as come on the ways of technology and industrialization has made spate increases. In addition, to trade many countries have been subjects to comply with unnecessary economic condition. This has especially affected those create countries where resources and job opportunities are limited.The unfavorable economic environments in those s tates have created a loophole for the exploitation of the people. The people are being forced by worse survival means to adapts the foreign culture so that they can attain their goals in life. As the adage goes power and wealthy and there to conquers and dominates the weak. (Cowen, 2002) Meanwhile, globalization has also helped developing countries. An example is for developing countries in Asia such as Philippines and India who have become an ideal venue for the support needs of the economies of the US and other countries in Europe.This has paved the way for the booming business treat outsourcing (BPO) industries in these countries due to globalization. The political globalizations are largely affecting the culture of these different communities of the world in the pretence of chip for human rights. The politics from the westerns and Americans have spreads in all corners of the worlds in which the Americans are fighting to have democratic political area. Political globalists has intervened in issues of marriages and other matters which touches family affairs.Argument such as homosexuals and other related family matters have been widely politicized debates which have been accelerated by political globalization. The consequences of this embarked in the developments countries which are legal age pro- globalisms. The final result is that, the continued interaction of the people in the economic dispersions in the trades industries wits such peoples has enables the spreading of the vices to thousands of countries in other continents. Gayism and lesbians are two vices which did not exist in African continents in date of the previous two centuries back.The perpetual globalization on economic and politics has spread this panic disease to the continent in the last four to five decades. This vividly demonstrates, that the cultures which had rooted values in the continent has been absorbed creating some support of homogeneous culture rather than cultural diversity. ( Mudimbe-boyi, 2002) In the same way, the share of culture had also positive effect on other communities. People become more informed of how things are done in the other parts of the world, and thus they are able to establish benchmarks.These will then become a basis of the right way of doing things by using these as models on how to successfully deal with political and economic concerns.ReferenceAdam, D. (2002) Community, Culture and Globalization Rockefeller Foundation Cowen, T. (2002) How Globalization is changing the Worlds Culture Princeton University Press. Greenaway, D. (2005) Adjusting to globalization University of Nottingham Mudimbe-boyi, E. (2002) Histories, Identities, Cultures, and the Challenge of Globalization University of New York Press

Lecture Notes Beowulf Essay Example for Free

Lecture Notes Beowulf Essay writing style A heroic folk epic rooted in the oral tradition of the Anglo Saxons, Beowulf is an anonymous poetry committed to paper by an unknown Christian monk in 1000 Common Era, some(a) 300 years after it was first composed. The manuscript is part of a document known as Cotton Vitellus A housed in a British Library. Beowulf belongs to the epic genre of long, narrative poems dealings with heroic deeds against a background of war and the supernatural and themes of grandeur and significance. Full of legendary myths and somber, elegiac cadences, it has been composed in the Anglo Saxon vernacular and can be classed amongst other great epics such as the Illiad, Odyssey, Aenied and Paradise Lost to name a few. The name Beowulf is a kenning, Bee-Hunter reflecting the warrior heritage of the central character staple fiber Plot The poem is eponymously named for its hero Bewoulf, a great warrior and later King, who sets out to rescue King Hrothgar and his populate from the monster Grendel. During the course of the poem, we see Beowulf slaying first Grendel and then his revenge seeking mother.Beowulfs net conflict takes place with the Dragon angered by the plundering of the treasure it is guarding. Structure of the Poem at that place are terzetto prevailing views as to the structure of the poem -the structure is defined by the three increasingly difficult conflicts Beowulf faces -the structure can also be viewed in terms of kingship for instance, young Beowulf and overaged Beowulf with a different set of problems to be faced during each phase -the structure is that of interlacing of memories with narratives of present, a cyclical process of action, memory and reflectionBackground Although the poem is rooted in the Anglo Saxon as well as early Christian traditions, it reflects two distinct value systems frequently at betting odds with each other. For instance, in line with its Anglo-Saxon origins, the poem celebrates the Germanic heroic code, which, exemplifying the pagan warrior culture, lays reach upon family ties, genealogy, immortality through fame and revenge for wrongs done to ones kith and kin. It values ancestral heritage and individual reputation.Christianity, on the other hand, believes in immortality in terms of the afterlife and teaches that vengeance is best left to God. Bewoulf and Grendel Bewoulf is not adept a warrior and king. He also serves as a cultural ideal and as an incarnation of Anglo Saxon values and beliefs. The Cain-descended Grendel, with his innate desire to tear asunder whatever has integrity, represents chaos and dis regulate, in contrast to Bewoulf, who represents order and cosmos. Grendel is the ultimate exile. Unferth Unferth acts as a foil to Beowulf by accentuating through contrast the character of the latter.He redeems his introductory verbal taunting (flyting) of Beowulf by offering him his sword in a later conflict. Literary devices/techniques Litotes-understatement e. g, Cain had no pleasure from that find Kenning-metaphorical descriptions combining two words to offer evocative alternative to original Caesura-a discover in the line of a poem Alliteration- In language, alliteration refers to the repetition of a particular unspoiled in the first syllables of a series of words or phrases.